The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48:

Theorem \The"o*rem\, n. [L. theorema, Gr. ? a sight,
   speculation, theory, theorem, fr. ? to look at, ? a
   spectator: cf. F. th['e]or[`e]me. See Theory.]
   1. That which is considered and established as a principle;
      hence, sometimes, a rule.
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            Not theories, but theorems (?), the intelligible
            products of contemplation, intellectual objects in
            the mind, and of and for the mind exclusively.
                                                  --Coleridge.
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            By the theorems,
            Which your polite and terser gallants practice,
            I re-refine the court, and civilize
            Their barbarous natures.              --Massinger.
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   2. (Math.) A statement of a principle to be demonstrated.
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   Note: A theorem is something to be proved, and is thus
         distinguished from a problem, which is something to be
         solved. In analysis, the term is sometimes applied to a
         rule, especially a rule or statement of relations
         expressed in a formula or by symbols; as, the binomial
         theorem; Taylor's theorem. See the Note under
         Proposition, n., 5.
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   Binomial theorem. (Math.) See under Binomial.

   Negative theorem, a theorem which expresses the
      impossibility of any assertion.

   Particular theorem (Math.), a theorem which extends only to
      a particular quantity.

   Theorem of Pappus. (Math.) See Centrobaric method, under
      Centrobaric.

   Universal theorem (Math.), a theorem which extends to any
      quantity without restriction.
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The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48:

Centrobaric \Cen`tro*bar"ic\, a. [Gr. (?) ? a treatise of
   Archimedes on finding the center of gravity, fr. ?
   gravitating toward the center; ? center + ? weight.]
   Relating to the center of gravity, or to the process of
   finding it.
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   Centrobaric method (Math.), a process invented for the
      purpose of measuring the area or the volume generated by
      the rotation of a line or surface about a fixed axis,
      depending upon the principle that every figure formed by
      the revolution of a line or surface about such an axis has
      for measure the product of the line or surface by the
      length of the path of its center of gravity; -- sometimes
      called theorem of Pappus, also, incorrectly, Guldinus's
      properties. See Barycentric calculus, under Calculus.
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